Here's a fascinating dialogue between a Jew, a Catholic, and some biblical Christians. It's only a five-minute read and very well worth it in my opinion.
Here's an excerpt:
DONAHUE: Thank you. Do these 16 million people believe Jews can go to heaven?
MOHLER: Southern Baptists, with other Christians, believe that all persons can go to heaven who come to faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. And there is no discrimination on the basis of ethnic or racial or national issues, related to who will go to the Scriptures. It’s those who are in Christ. The defining issue is faith in Christ.
DONAHUE: So a good Jew is not going to heaven.
MOHLER: Well, all persons are sinners in need of a savior. Jesus Christ is the sole mediator. And the gospel, we are told by the Apostle Paul, comes first to the Jews and then to the gentiles. And salvation is found in his name, and in his name alone, through faith in Christ.
DONAHUE: So if a Nazi killed a Jew, a good Jew, practicing Jew, the Jew goes to hell, but the Nazi still has a chance to get to heaven. That would be the consequence of your position.
MOHLER: Well, the gospel is not just for the worst of us. The gospel is for all of us. And the scripture tells us the hard truth, that all have sinned. And that Nazi guard is going to be punished for his sin, and it will be judged as sin. His only hope would be the grace of God through Jesus Christ our Lord. And the profound truth of the gospel is that the salvation that can come to any person who comes to faith in Christ-can come to that Jew who was killed and to that guard who does the killing. That’s the radical nature of the gospel.
I was listening last night to a debate between Messianic Jew Michael Brown and Rabbi David Blumofe. It's a wonderful debate to listen to and ponder. During the Q/A at the end, the concept was presented (in 'question form') of a Nazi mowing down innocent and pious Jews with a laugh and then praying to Jesus for salvation right before the Allies shoot him. The emotional question (posed also by Donohue) is: how could such a person go to heaven, when the pious Jews he killed go to hell? How could such extremely bad people go to a good destination, while the good people go to a bad destination?
Michael Brown answered the question very well - listen to the mp3 to hear his answer. I have a slightly different thought in reply (and why the hypothetical story is deeply flawed in its presented form). Actually two thoughts.
First, as Brown also mentioned, it is not enough to simply say that one believes in Jesus God's Messiah; one must actually believe (in one's heart or inner being). True repentance is necessary, not just the saying of a magic saving formula. This involves seeing oneself as God sees - i.e. agreeing with the Bible's portrayal of oneself as (not abstractly but personally) very very wicked and sinful, unable to please God, unable to ever earn one's salvation; in a word, doomed. And it involves true heart belief (inevitably producing action as fire produces heat and smoke) that Jesus' death-on-my-behalf is my only hope.
Second, the story overlooks the fact that "ALL have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." When the Jew is said to be "innocent" and "pious" compared to the Nazi, that is a human comparison looking at outward appearances. Compare the two next to each other, and sure - one is 'worse' than the other, outwardly speaking. The Holocaust Jew has never killed someone, etc.
But has the Jew ever told a lie? Has the Jew ever had an angry-without-cause or covetous thought toward someone? Has the Jew ever felt lust? Our sinfulness (and I am obviously including myself here) is usually buried beneath layers of piousness and outward showy good works... self-woven layers that everyone without exception enshrouds themselves with.
In response to the question of the Nazi and the Jew, the Bible says, "Hold on a second - every single person on earth has performed despicable acts of abominable evil against God and his/her fellow man, every day. Some people's acts are worse than others, but all have performed these acts. All, moreover, are 'sinners by nature', 'unable to please God' even if they wanted to... even our best deeds are soaked with pride and a refusal to honor God as He deserves."
Once the Nazi and the Jew are seen as two wicked sinners who are both deserving of hell, the flaws of the emotional argument above become evident. A more accurate picture might be a homeowner peeling up his floor and finding two termites, one of whom is abusing the other, but both of whom are destroying his house.
And it so happens that the same emotional picture is often asked with respect to other religions - Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, etc. The Christian answer is: "Although there are moral distinctions that can be made on a relative scale, we need to look at the absolute scale. The truth is that both (and indeed every person on earth) deserve eternal destruction. But the good news is that God has provided a way - belief in Jesus God's Messiah - by which whoever believes can be saved! Jesus Christ underwent the eternal destruction that I deserved."
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