May 5, 2006

  • 'creed'

    This is an interesting article - a "statement of faith" by four evangelical pastors (Duncan, Dever, Mahaney, and Mohler) in which they reaffirm the core of their beliefs and deny any modifications/corruptions of that core.  It is, perhaps, comparable to some of the other creeds throughout history, such as the Athanasian, etc, in that it is reacting against the doctrinal errors of the day (in our case, postmodern/emergent liberalism) and setting-forth again what is considered to be the pure gospel, revealed by God through our Lord Jesus Christ.  (It also has a distinct southern-baptist flavor, which is slightly amusing, though certainly not a bad thing...  I don't think this creed would be adequate for worldwide use, but it can certainly be helpful in America...).

    I'll paste the full text below in the comments section.

Comments (4)

  • We are brothers in Christ united in one great
    cause - to stand together for the Gospel.
    We are convinced that the Gospel of Jesus
    Christ has been misrepresented, misunderstood, and
    marginalized in many churches and among many who
    claim the name of Christ. Compromise of the Gospel
    has led to the preaching of false gospels, the seduction
    of many minds and movements, and the weakening of
    the church’s Gospel witness.
    As in previous moments of theological and
    spiritual crisis in the church, we believe that the
    answer to this confusion and compromise lies in a
    comprehensive recovery and reaffirmation of the
    Gospel - and in Christians banding together in Gospel
    churches that display God’s glory in this fallen world.
    We are also brothers united in deep concern for
    the church and the Gospel. This concern is specifically
    addressed to certain trends within the church today.
    We are concerned about the tendency of so many
    churches to substitute technique for truth, therapy for
    theology, and management for ministry.
    We are also concerned that God’s glorious
    purpose for Christ’s church is often eclipsed
    in concern by so many other issues, programs,
    technologies, and priorities. Furthermore, confusion
    over crucial questions concerning the authority of the
    Bible, the meaning of the Gospel, and the nature of
    truth itself have gravely weakened the church in terms
    of its witness, its work, and its identity.
    We stand together for the Gospel - and for a full
    and gladdening recovery of the Gospel in the church.
    We are convinced that such a recovery will be evident
    in the form of faithful Gospel churches, each bearing
    faithful witness to the glory of God and the power of
    the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

    Article I
    We affirm that the sole authority for the Church is the
    Bible, verbally inspired, inerrant, infallible, and totally
    sufficient and trustworthy.
    We deny that the Bible is a mere witness to the divine
    revelation, or that any portion of Scripture is marked
    by error or the effects of human sinfulness.

    Article II
    We affirm that the authority and sufficiency of
    Scripture extends to the entire Bible, and therefore
    that the Bible is our final authority for all doctrine and
    practice.
    We deny that any portion of the Bible is to be used in
    an effort to deny the truthfulness or trustworthiness
    of any other portion. We further deny any effort to
    identify a canon within the canon or, for example, to
    set the words of Jesus against the writings of Paul.

    Article III
    We affirm that truth ever remains a central issue for
    the Church, and that the church must resist the allure
    of pragmatism and postmodern conceptions of truth
    as substitutes for obedience to the comprehensive
    truth claims of Scripture.
    We deny that truth is merely a product of social
    construction or that the truth of the Gospel can be
    expressed or grounded in anything less than total
    confidence in the veracity of the Bible, the historicity
    of biblical events, and the ability of language to
    convey understandable truth in sentence form. We
    further deny that the church can establish its ministry
    on a foundation of pragmatism, current marketing
    techniques, or contemporary cultural fashions.

    Article IV
    We affirm the centrality of expository preaching in the
    church and the urgent need for a recovery of biblical
    exposition and the public reading of Scripture in
    worship.
    We deny that God-honoring worship can marginalize
    or neglect the ministry of the Word as manifested
    through exposition and public reading. We further
    deny that a church devoid of true biblical preaching
    can survive as a Gospel church.

    Article V
    We affirm that the Bible reveals God to be infinite
    in all his perfections, and thus truly omniscient,
    omnipotent, timeless, and self-existent. We further
    affirm that God possesses perfect knowledge of all
    things, past, present, and future, including all human
    thoughts, acts, and decisions.
    We deny that the God of the Bible is in any way
    limited in terms of knowledge or power or any other
    perfection or attribute, or that God has in any way
    limited his own perfections.

    Article VI
    We affirm that the doctrine of the Trinity is a Christian
    essential, bearing witness to the ontological reality
    of the one true God in three divine persons, Father,
    Son, and Holy Spirit, each of the same substance and
    perfections.
    We deny the claim that the Trinity is not an essential
    doctrine, or that the Trinity can be understood in
    merely economic or functional categories.

    Article VII
    We affirm that Jesus Christ is true God and true
    Man, in perfect, undiluted, and unconfused union
    throughout his incarnation and now eternally. We also
    affirm that Christ died on the cross as a substitute for
    sinners, as a sacrifice for sin, and as a propitiation of
    the wrath of God toward sinners. We affirm the death,
    burial, and bodily resurrection of Christ as essential to
    the Gospel. We further affirm that Jesus Christ is Lord
    over His church, and that Christ will reign over the
    entire cosmos in fulfillment of the Father’s gracious
    purpose.
    We deny that the substitutionary character of Christ’s
    atonement for sin can be compromised without
    serious injury to the Gospel or denied without
    repudiating the Gospel. We further deny that Jesus
    Christ is visible only in weakness, rather than in
    power, Lordship, or royal reign, or, conversely, that
    Christ is visible only in power, and never in weakness.

    Article VIII
    We affirm that salvation is all of grace, and that
    the Gospel is revealed to us in doctrines that most
    faithfully exalt God’s sovereign purpose to save
    sinners and in His determination to save his redeemed
    people by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ
    alone, to His glory alone.
    We deny that any teaching, theological system, or
    means of presenting the Gospel that denies the
    centrality of God’s grace as His gift of unmerited favor
    to sinners in Christ can be considered true doctrine.

    Article IX
    We affirm that the Gospel of Jesus Christ is God’s
    means of bringing salvation to His people, that sinners
    are commanded to believe the Gospel, and that the
    church is commissioned to preach and teach the
    Gospel to all nations.
    We deny that evangelism can be reduced to any
    program, technique, or marketing approach. We
    further deny that salvation can be separated from
    repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus
    Christ.

    Article X
    We affirm that salvation comes to those who truly
    believe and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
    We deny that there is salvation in any other name,
    or that saving faith can take any form other than
    conscious belief in the Lord Jesus Christ and His
    saving acts.

    Article XI
    We affirm the continuity of God’s saving purpose and
    the Christological unity of the covenants. We further
    affirm a basic distinction between law and grace, and
    that the true Gospel exalts Christ’s atoning work as
    the consummate and perfect fulfillment of the law.
    We deny that the Bible presents any other means of
    salvation than God’s gracious acceptance of sinners in
    Christ.

    Article XII
    We affirm that sinners are justified only through faith
    in Christ, and that justification by faith alone is both
    essential and central to the Gospel.
    We deny that any teaching that minimizes, denies, or
    confuses justification by faith alone can be considered
    true to the Gospel. We further deny that any teaching
    that separates regeneration and faith is a true
    rendering of the Gospel.

    Article XIII
    We affirm that the righteousness of Christ is imputed
    to believers by God’s decree alone, and that this
    righteousness, imputed to the believer through faith
    alone, is the only righteousness that justifies.
    We deny that such righteousness is earned or deserved
    in any manner, is infused within the believer to any
    degree, or is realized in the believer through anything
    other than faith alone.

    Article XIV
    We affirm that the shape of Christian discipleship is
    congregational, and that God’s purpose is evident in
    faithful Gospel congregations, each displaying God’s
    glory in the marks of authentic ecclesiology.
    We deny that any Christian can truly be a faithful
    disciple apart from the teaching, discipline,
    fellowship, and accountability of a congregation of
    fellow disciples, organized as a Gospel church. We
    further deny that the Lord’s Supper can faithfully be
    administered apart from the right practice of church
    discipline.

    Article XV
    We affirm that evangelical congregations are to work
    together in humble and voluntary cooperation and
    that the spiritual fellowship of Gospel congregations
    bears witness to the unity of the Church and the glory
    of God.
    We deny that loyalty to any denomination or
    fellowship of churches can take precedence over the
    claims of truth and faithfulness to the Gospel.

    Article XVI
    We affirm that the Scripture reveals a pattern of
    complementary order between men and women, and
    that this order is itself a testimony to the Gospel, even
    as it is the gift of our Creator and Redeemer. We also
    affirm that all Christians are called to service within
    the body of Christ, and that God has given to both
    men and women important and strategic roles within
    the home, the church, and the society. We further
    affirm that the teaching office of the church is assigned
    only to those men who are called of God in fulfillment
    of the biblical teachings and that men are to lead in
    their homes as husbands and fathers who fear and
    love God.
    We deny that the distinction of roles between men
    and women revealed in the Bible is evidence of mere
    cultural conditioning or a manifestation of male
    oppression or prejudice against women. We also deny
    that this biblical distinction of roles excludes women
    from meaningful ministry in Christ’s kingdom. We
    further deny that any church can confuse these issues
    without damaging its witness to the Gospel.

    Article XVII
    We affirm that God calls his people to display his glory
    in the reconciliation of the nations within the Church,
    and that God’s pleasure in this reconciliation is
    evident in the gathering of believers from every tongue
    and tribe and people and nation. We acknowledge
    that the staggering magnitude of injustice against
    African-Americans in the name of the Gospel presents
    a special opportunity for displaying the repentance,
    forgiveness, and restoration promised in the Gospel.
    We further affirm that evangelical Christianity in
    America bears a unique responsibility to demonstrate
    this reconciliation with our African-American brothers
    and sisters.
    We deny that any church can accept racial prejudice,
    discrimination, or division without betraying the
    Gospel.

    Article XVIII
    We affirm that our only sure and confident hope is in
    the sure and certain promises of God. Thus, our hope
    is an eschatological hope, grounded in our confidence
    that God will bring all things to consummation in a
    manner that will bring greatest glory to his own name,
    greatest preeminence to his Son, and greatest joy for
    his redeemed people.
    We deny that we are to find ultimate fulfillment
    or happiness in this world, or that God’s ultimate
    purpose is for us to find merely a more meaningful
    and fulfilling life in this fallen world. We further deny
    that any teaching that offers health and wealth as
    God’s assured promises in this life can be considered a
    true gospel.

    J. Ligon Duncan III
    Mark E. Dever
    C. J. Mahaney
    R. Albert Mohler, Jr.

  • article one - I thought the soul authority of the Church was Jesus Christ

  • Interesting thought... but aren't they basically the same?  I'm not saying the Bible is Jesus and Jesus is the Bible, but the Bible is the Word of Christ, and everything that Christ will command His church and His saints will be consistent with what is "written" in the Bible, and it is possible that Christ will use the Bible in every communication with His church... ?...

    I'll have to think more about this... feel free to explain your thoughts further...

    "If you abide in me and my words abide in you....."

  • I think the reason they chose to say that the Bible was the authority is because, as Tim pointed out, it was written in this time, and is very strongly flavored by (or against) current trends such as postmodernism and emergent-church thinking.  Not that I'm an expert on either of these, as much as I'd like, but there seems to be a place in either one for a sort of "Jesus told me ____" type of thing--where, since logic and objective meanings of texts are not necessarily accepted, "_____" could be in conflict with the Bible.  If you're in an environment where "Jesus" is a subjective concept, it helps to point to a subjective record of who He is and what He's said.  Not that He isn't the head of the church; but what He's told us about it is in the Bible.  Not in the next bestselling church growth book, or in the dream I might have tonight. 

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